我们知道,出国澳洲留学一般都需要把英语给过了,其中雅思、托福是我们最常见到的英语考试,一般学生也比较多是考雅思,因为每个月都会开设有雅思考试,学生也不需要担心需要等待时间的问题。那么在准备考试上,许多人会感叹雅思阅读这一关涉及的问题比较多,究竟有没有什么方法可以轻松一点攻破它呢?
因果关系,有因才有果,因和果是共存的,因此任何表示因或果的词都会形成一个因果逻辑,经常以A导致B对应B反应出A或B的出现是因为A的形式来出题。
常见的表达式有:
原因:because,due to ,originate from
结果:result in,lead to, therefore, contribute to, breed ,generate等我们眼神儿要好,反应要快,迅速把这些小学水平的词汇联系起来。
我们来看一个剑10 test 4 中的判断题:
原文:
But if silent genes degrade within 6 to 10 million years, how can long-lost traits be reactivated? The answer may lie in the womb. Early embryos of many species develop ancestral features. Later in development these features disappear thanks to developmental program. If for any reason this does not happen, the ancestral feature may not disappear, leading to evolutionary throwbacks.
题目:Evolutionary throwbacks might be caused by developmental problems in the womb.
这道题目的定位词很容易划出来womb,evolutionary throwbacks专有名词的原词重现,但这时会发现原文中有大量的词不认识,womb,long-lost traits ,embryos……生物类的文章,有些专有名词不认识也属正常,想翻译出句子再来做题就有些困难了,但好在这道题原文题目中存在因果关系,关键是你能不能发现它。
原文说:答案在womb里hellip;thanks to(表示因,意思同because)developmental program, if not,not双重否定表肯定,leading to(表示果) evolutionary throwbacks,
也就是说,因为developmental program,导致了evolutionary throwbacks。题目意思比较好理解,evolutionary throwbacks是因为developmental problems。因此这道题目,选True。
因果逻辑覆盖各个题型,除了刚才的判断题,接下来我们看一道填空题。
原文:
Half the world's 6800 languages are likely to vanish within two generations…省略一百字…Isolation breeds linguistic diversity: as a result, the world is peppered with languages spoken by only a few people.
题目:There are currently approximately 6800 languages in the world. This great variety of languages came about largely as a result of geographical _____ .
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